EstablishedConfidence 99%
Q2D-Web contains 190 million web documents and 69,721 agent-reformulated queries in 10 languages, sampled from nine months of PII-free production search traffic.
Evidence status lives at claim level so contradictory sources can change the conclusion without rewriting the historical record.
EstablishedConfidence 98%
Google AI Mode and AI Overviews may use query fan-out to issue multiple related searches across subtopics and data sources.
Evidence status lives at claim level so contradictory sources can change the conclusion without rewriting the historical record.
EstablishedConfidence 98%
Google states there are no additional technical requirements to appear as a supporting link in AI Overviews or AI Mode beyond being indexed and eligible for a Search snippet.
Evidence status lives at claim level so contradictory sources can change the conclusion without rewriting the historical record.
EstablishedConfidence 95%
llms.txt is a proposal/convention, not an established web standard with proven universal ranking or citation effects.
Evidence status lives at claim level so contradictory sources can change the conclusion without rewriting the historical record.
Strong EvidenceConfidence 88%
The original GEO paper reported that its tested optimization strategies could improve measured visibility by up to 40% in its benchmark setting.
Evidence status lives at claim level so contradictory sources can change the conclusion without rewriting the historical record.