Living topic

Structured Data

Machine-readable markup and vocabularies describing entities and content.

What this means

Machine-readable markup and vocabularies describing entities and content.

Historical record

Shopify opens structured catalog discovery and checkout to shopping agents

AI shopping discovery can use structured commerce APIs and agent tools, making catalog eligibility, product completeness and transaction readiness distinct from ordinary webpage indexing or citation.

Shopify adds merchant-governed AI knowledge base and Catalog eligibility checks

Product discovery agents can use structured, merchant-governed business facts rather than infer all store details from unstructured pages. Eligibility, accessible facts and downstream selection are distinct stages of agentic commerce visibility.

Walmart announces Agent Profiles and a dedicated shopping-agent gateway

Merchant discovery and transactions can be mediated by agent-specific tools and permissions rather than only webpages; retailers may become structured service providers to shopping agents.

SPRA research introduces source-linked structured paper objects for scientific agents

Agentic evidence discovery can depend on whether a system retrieves isolated passages or source-linked objects that preserve methods, findings and their conditions. The work supplies measurable evidence for structured scientific retrieval.

Google documents a dedicated fresh UGC ingestion pipeline for Search

It documents a gated upstream Search discovery and freshness pathway for first-hand UGC. This is relevant to source availability but not evidence that AI Overviews, AI Mode or Gemini will cite submitted pages.

ARD v0.91 defines JSON-LD agent discovery and the ard.json manifest path

Publishers relying solely on the earlier manifest path risk being invisible to conforming ARD consumers; the proposal also separates semantic relevance ranking from identity and trust verification.

SIEVE demonstrates structure-aware search, inspection and section-level fetching for research agents

Agentic discovery may depend on which parts of a source can be addressed and fetched, not just whether the page appears in a search index. Structured document access affects retrieval precision and context efficiency in the tested system.

Google announces Agentic Resource Discovery for federated agent-capability discovery

Agentic discovery gains a distinct search and verification layer for callable services, separate from conventional web-page indexing and generative-answer citations.

LLM-Wiki research shows agent-guided traversal of linked evidence can improve multi-hop retrieval

The experiments distinguish first-pass document matching from agent-directed traversal of intermediate entities and evidence. This matters to AI discoverability measurement, source provenance and multi-hop information access, but does not establish a commercial AI search ranking or citation benefit.

Google Search Central publishes dedicated guidance for generative AI Search visibility

Provides primary-source criteria for evaluating AI visibility advice and separating documented Google recommendations from unsupported optimization folklore.

Google explains Googlebot's 2 MB fetch cutoff and indexing consequences

Critical text, canonical metadata and structured data located beyond Googlebot's fetch cutoff may be invisible to Google Search indexing. This is a concrete upstream discoverability constraint for oversized pages.

Controlled RAG study finds enhanced linked entity pages outperform plain HTML and JSON-LD alone

The study directly tests whether machine-readable entities and navigable relationships can improve evidence retrieval and answer completion. It distinguishes adding schema markup from providing richer linked entity pages.

KDD research finds text-only GEO edits can harm upstream retrieval in full-pipeline tests

GEO tests that hold retrieved sources fixed can miss upstream discoverability losses. Publishers and researchers should separately measure retrieval inclusion, reranking position and answer citation rather than assuming content already enters model context.

Schema.org establishes a shared structured-data vocabulary

Structured data became a durable layer for machine understanding and remains relevant to search, product discovery, entities and AI-facing content systems.

Structured Data | Visibility OS